
Topic
Information literacy in the age of search engines
Search engines answer in seconds, so judging sources is now the hard part. What information literacy means, where it came from, and what classroom trials find.

Search engines answer in seconds, so judging sources is now the hard part. What information literacy means, where it came from, and what classroom trials find.

Citation-mapping tools trace a paper backward to its foundations and forward to its offspring. Here is what they can and cannot tell you.

Adult literacy programs deliver real but small reading gains. A 2011 trial of 198 adults, UNESCO’s 2025 count, and PIAAC surveys show what the evidence supports.

Incremental change fills in the gaps; disruption starts cheap and grows. Schumpeter’s split and Christensen’s 1995 theory, with the case that broke its own rules.